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Social Networks and Learning – Doctoral Seminar

There is nothing like having a plane breakdown and being stuck in an airport to get one’s mind back to a neglected blog!.. I am on my way to Singapore for ICT 2010 and wanted to take the time post on last week’s Doctoral Research Seminar at Athabasca University.

The Social Networks and Learning doctoral seminar was a first for Athabasca and the Technology Enhanced Knowledge Research Centre. George Siemens and I organized the event as a vehicle to expose our students and researchers to each other’s work and to that of participants globally. We had 22 students or faculty register from 7 different countries for the 5 day event. One of the strengths of the seminar was the small size and I THINK we managed to pay the bills with the $300 fee. Each day followed a similar format – a series of morning keynote presentations by one of Athabasca’s research teams (supplemented by a team from Glasgow Caledonian on Thursday).  The afternoons consisted of presentations on their own research by two of the participants. We provided suggestions. comments and critique of the research agendas, proposals and progress described by the faculty and doctoral students. This was followed by further discussions, presentations or guest appearances – usually related to the topic of the day.Read More

Issue 11(2) of IRRODL Published

Table of Contents
Editorial
Editorial HTML PDF MP3 EPUB
Terry Anderson i-iii
Research Articles
Cultural dimensions of learning: Addressing the challenges of multicultural instruction HTML PDF MP3 EPUB
Patrick Parrish, Jennifer Linder-VanBerschot 1-19
Unbundling faculty roles in online distance education programs HTML PDF MP3 EPUB
Jan Tucker, Patricia Neely 20-32
Process-based assessment for professional learning in higher education: Perspectives on the student-teacher relationship HTML PDF MP3 EPUB
Peter Bergström 33-48
The relationship between academic discipline and dialogic behavior in open university course forums HTML PDF MP3 EPUB
Paul Gorsky, Avner Caspi, Avishai Antonovsky, Ina Blau, Asmahan Mansur 49-72
Length of online course and student satisfaction, perceived learning, and academic performance HTML PDF MP3 EPUB
Janet M. Ferguson, Amy E. DeFelice 73-84
Field Notes
The challenges of implementing distance education in Uganda: A case study HTML PDF MP3 EPUB
Gudula Naiga Basaza, Natalie B. Milman, Clayton R. Wright 85-91
Book Notes
Learning cultures in online education HTML PDF MP3 EPUB
Nataly Tcherepashenets 92-96
Perspectives on distance education: Open schooling in the 21st century HTML PDF MP3 EPUB
Ramesh Chander Sharma 97-99
Technical Notes
Thirty years of distance education: Personal reflections HTML PDF MP3 EPUB
Terralyn McKee 100-109
Universal instructional design principles for Moodle HTML PDF MP3 EPUB
Tanya Elias 110-124
CIDER Notes
Message interactions in online asynchronous discussions: The problem of being “too nice” ELLUMINATE/POWERPOINT/MP3
Geoffrey Roulet
Three generations of distance education pedagogy ELLUMINATE/POWERPOINT/MP3
Terry Anderson
This year’s second issue of the International Review of Research on Open and Distance Learning (IRRODL) was released on Friday.
As usual all articles are published in HTML, PDF, MP3 and ePub – for viewing on your new Ipad!
Enjoy!

Table of Contents

Editorial

Editorial HTML PDF MP3 EPUB
Terry Anderson i-iii

Research Articles

Cultural dimensions of learning: Addressing the challenges of multicultural instruction HTML PDF MP3 EPUB
Patrick Parrish, Jennifer Linder-VanBerschot 1-19
Unbundling faculty roles in online distance education programs HTML PDF MP3 EPUB
Jan Tucker, Patricia Neely 20-32
Process-based assessment for professional learning in higher education: Perspectives on the student-teacher relationship HTML PDF MP3 EPUB
Peter Bergström 33-48
The relationship between academic discipline and dialogic behavior in open university course forums HTML PDF MP3 EPUB
Paul Gorsky, Avner Caspi, Avishai Antonovsky, Ina Blau, Asmahan Mansur 49-72
Length of online course and student satisfaction, perceived learning, and academic performance HTML PDF MP3 EPUB
Janet M. Ferguson, Amy E. DeFelice 73-84

Field Notes

The challenges of implementing distance education in Uganda: A case study HTML PDF MP3 EPUB
Gudula Naiga Basaza, Natalie B. Milman, Clayton R. Wright 85-91

Book Notes

Learning cultures in online education HTML PDF MP3 EPUB
Nataly Tcherepashenets 92-96
Perspectives on distance education: Open schooling in the 21st century HTML PDF MP3 EPUB
Ramesh Chander Sharma 97-99

Technical Notes

Thirty years of distance education: Personal reflections HTML PDF MP3 EPUB
Terralyn McKee 100-109
Universal instructional design principles for Moodle HTML PDF MP3 EPUB
Tanya Elias 110-124

CIDER Notes

Message interactions in online asynchronous discussions: The problem of being “too nice” ELLUMINATE/POWERPOINT/MP3
Geoffrey Roulet
Three generations of distance education pedagogy ELLUMINATE/POWERPOINT/MP3
Terry Anderson

Doctoral Seminar on Social Networking

George Siemens and I are putting the final touches on a doctoral and faculty seminar that TEKRI (at Athabasca University) is sponsoring here in Edmonton at the end of June. The seminar features presentations by Athabasca faculty – including George,  Kinshuk, Jon Dron, Dragan Gasevic, myself and special guests Allison Littlejohn Stephen Downes and others. The seminar runs for five days (June 21-25) and features social excursions around Edmonton each evening. For details see the seminar site at https://tekri.athabascau.ca/dr_seminar/ or the seminar poster at Doctoral Seminar poster

The seminar is designed for graduate students and faculty interested in an indepth look at social networking research in education from ed tech and information science perspectives. There is still room and time to register, so please consider coming to Edmonton- it actually is a beautiful city and the solstice summer evenings are wonderful. Also I would be grateful if you would forward or post the poster to colleagues!

Thanks

Terry

Leadership Envy

I just returned from 10 great days in New Zealand, knocking off a couple of keynotes (Distance Education Assoc of New Zealand and Moodlemoot) and two very fine visits and talks at Massey and Otago universites). Like most visitors I was impressed by the scenery, hospitality, friendliness and strange pronunciations (I couldn’t get used to being called Teary).

A highlight was learning about  Ako Aotearoa (Maori for teaching/learning in New Zealand) the National Centre for Tertiary Teaching Excellence.

I encourage all readers to spend a few minutes on the Ako Aotearoa web site where you will be rewarded with a host of features, resources and ideas including:

Resources: These include reports listed by topic and by discipline. Many of these were commissioned by Ako Aotearoa and written by New Zealand authors. I found the recent Taking The Lead: Strategic Management for e-Learning of particular interest and value for all of us trying to get our heads around the business of e-learning in educational institutions.

Projects: Funding for small scale research and development projects is critical to stimulate innovators and early adopters to explore and define effective use of new technologies and pedagogies. This area also lists calls for and results of small-medium sized ($10-100,00) research projects.

Communities Though the e-learning forum doesn’t seem overly active, the opportunity to ask questions, voice concerns and other ways communicate with colleagues in the development of a network of practice is critically important for real change.

Awards Ako funds National Excellence in Tertiary teaching award competition with individual awards up to $30,000 (OK, they are New Zealand dollars but still….)

Regional Hub Activities Though by Canadian standards, New Zealand is a small country, they still recognize regional differences and thus support staff and activities in three regional hub cities.

Maori teaching Hub Maori language, culture and opportunities permeate New Zealand popular and institutional culture in much more visible and profound ways than we see First Nations influence in Canada. This is reflected in a set of resources for teachers from Maori background.

Good Practice E-Book. Ako funds post-secondary faculty members $3,000 each to compose 2,000 word good practice chapters on a host of topics relevant to teaching and learning in tertiary education. The results are a very impressive e-book with 30 chapters online  and still growing.

As you will see after a few fruitful moments on this website, New Zealand is doing a great job of supporting the development of high quality teaching and learning in tertiary education. By contrast in Canada we have no National support for teaching and learning at any level and none of the provinces come close to matching the resources and services available in New Zealand. Ako Aotearoa’s 2008 Annual report lists a budget of $4,729,000 (approx. $3.2 million Canadian) for all of the services noted above. One can contrast this with the ill fated Canada Council on Learning (CCL) which was allocated $85 million (though I understand they even failed to spend it all! ) before loosing further support from the Conservative government. Admittedly, CCL’s mandate was much broader than tertiary education, but there accomplishments, as measured by New Zealand standards were much less.

I only hope we can learn from New Zealand and manage to devise a strategy, rather than the current tragedy, to leverage the ingenuity, technology and resources of Canadian higher edcuation system to not just compete but really lead globally in the critical function of lifelong learning for the 21st Century.

Keynotes and Brain Failure

I’m sitting at the Wellington Airport 3/4 through the visit and 4 keynote speeches on a whirlwind trip to New Zealand. In the lounge copy of Australia’s New Scientist magazine (Vol 206 no 2757)  I am reading a fascinating article about brain activity when engaged in prayer. Now first I should say that I don’t think many listeners to my talks are engaged in deep prayer (unless in hope that the end of the speech comes quickly) but the article identified parts of the subjects’ brains (using MNR technology) that are associated with skepticism, seem to shut down when they listened to the prayers of what they  believed were spoken by esteemed “healers”. The effect did not appear when the subjects were told that the prayers were being spoken by non believers or ordinary (non healing) Christians. It seems that people’s expectations of profound insight allowed their normal sense of critical appraisal to be shut down.

Now why I mention this is that the introductions to myself and my work before these speeches are often very flattering (and occasionally slightly embarrassing) in their complementary content. I know that the truth is often the first victim, when you are introduced by a friend, but I realize now, that perhaps some of the kind words I received after these talks, arise because peoples critical thinking capacity is reduced by the fervor of the expectation set by the introduction.

All of which leads me to advise readers to remember that all truth is relative and contextual and to be advised to not take anything for absolute truth from snake oil salesmen, Goldman Sachs executives, preachers, or distance education keynote speakers – it may just be your brain shutting down!

Ongoing Saga of an Open Access Book

Readers of this blog will remember that I published the results from the first year of sales and downloads of the book I edited, the Theory and Practice of Online Learning, 2nd Edition published by Athabasca University Press. In summary during  the first year, AU Press sold 404 copies and supported the delivery of 2,457 copies of the complete text and many more individual chapters, (but that is another story).

The 2nd edition followed the success of the 1st edition, except we quickly sold the 400 paper copies we printed of edition 1 (save those collector items!) and so we were unable to really quantify the effect on sales of open publication. My friend and colleague Rory McGreal has been examining sales ranking from Amazon Press comparing open and closed access publications from University Presses and so far has found no significant difference, but this is challenging since most purchases of the tomes from academic presses come from libraries- not from Amazon. Nonetheless, his early data is showing that releasing your work as Open Access does NOT negatively impact sales.

Since the publication of the second edition a new player is on the block – Google Books. My friends at AU press emailed me today some interesting data on page views and click through to  “buy the book”. First let me encourage you to make the statistics I present below hopeless outdated by going to the site for the Google Books Theory and Practice of Online Learning clicking through to AU Press, and purchasing multiple copies of the book 🙂

Google Book stats for the 12 months of 2009 report that 6,814 people viewed the book, saw 105,679 page views and 148 clicked through to “buy the book”. Now of course we don’t know how many of those folks actually typed in their Visa number, but the click through of 2.17 % of viewers compares favorably with the 1.5% I reported last year who purchased after reading or downloading electronic copies from the AU Press site.

This data indicates to me that – Google Books is great (at least for academics). I use the service OFTEN myself and when I see that 6,814 people took the time to read at least part of the content, I am very pleased. It also seems to indicate (warning very small data set) that the limited views provided by Google Books, haven’t hurt commercial sales and MAY have increased them.  I also hear from the popular press that Google’s proposed settlement with the publishers is bogged down with the lawyers, but there MAY be financial returns from Google to AU Press and myself from these viewing. More gravy!

So, three suggestions for readers:

1. Go to AuPress and download a few books (not just mine),  they are all available for free download and likely look great on an IPad, but alas as a Canadian, Apple has blessed us with another delay in delivery of delivery of this latest reader.

2. Purchase copies of those works you want to hold, give to your students or if you just want to show support for the press and its authors.

2. Consider publishing with AUPress or another Open Access publisher if you really care about letting everyone benefit from your scholarship.

VERY slow progress towards open scholarship in the US

VERY slow progress towards open scholarship in the US

The 2009 version of Ithaca’s Faculty Survey 2009: Key Strategic Insights for Libraries, Publishers, and Societies was recently published and the results show little progress in attitude towards open scholarship by US academics. The study (fourth  in an tri-annual series) surveyed 3,025 faculty (8.6% of those invited) about their attitudes and behaviour related to a range of scholarly activity and especially scholarly publishing. The figure below demonstrates that attitudes are changing VERY slowly towards sharing and distributing academic results more openly.

Faculty Interest in Types of Publications Like

I had hoped to see growing interest in making our work accessible to developing countries and to the general public, but this seems not to be happening. Likely the constraints and attitudes from tenure and promotion committees, coupled with the growing access to “closed” publications through high priced (to the libraries, not the academics) journal databases,serve to decrease the value of participation (for these academics) in open publication.

One positive sign was the growing interest participation (or intent to participate) in accessible archives. See figure below:

Archiving or web publication

Archiving or web publication

Note the increase of 20% of faculty who intend to publish on their web site- maybe a reason why many institutional archives (including AUspace.athabascau.ca) have less than stellar contribution rates by our academics.

All in all the report is a bit discouraging, but reminds me of the old joke why geologists are so over represented in University governance- They are the only ones who really understand the speed of change in these institutions!!

(thanks to Mike Barbour for this link)

Terry

Academic Hat Trick

For those non Canadians reading this, a hat trick results in hockey (and I learn from Wikipedia, in other sports) when one scores three goals in one game. Well, the academic game lasts considerably longer than three periods, but I was both delighted and surprised to score a hat trick this week.

The week started with a call from Chere Gibson (emeritus professor from Univ. of Wisconsin) saying that I was to be awarded the “Wedemeyer Award for Excellence in Distance Education Practice. This award will be presented to the practitioner(s) who most exemplifies excellence in practice in distance education in North America”. The award will be presented at the 26th annual Distance Teaching and Learning conference in Madison, Wisconsin.

The next day, after insuring my head hadn’t swelled beyond the size of my bike helmet, I pedaled to work to receive an email from Canadian Network for Innovation in Education president Ray Whitley, that I was to be presented with the CNIE annual award for leadership at thr CNIE conference in St John this May. International awards are very nice, but recognized by one’s peers at home is especially gratifying.

The final goal was notification that myself and Bruno Poellhuber from the University of Montreal had won a Canadian Social Sciences and Humanities  Research Grant for $140,000 over 3 years to study social networking interventions in self-paced distance education programming. Now the amount of this grant may not seem much (especially when spread between 3 institutions over three years,) but those knowledgeable about Canadian funding for ed tech research programs know that we are in an extreme political drought and that any funds for research is rain from heaven!! Actually Bruno and I failed in our first two tries at this competition, the second time because reviewers found that we had not not provided justification for conducting this research in French and English – can you believe we live in Canada??

Anyways, weeks like this come very infrequently in academic, and I hope you will forgive the self promotional flavour of this post.

Terry

Next Phase for Tom Reeves

It was a very pleasant honor to be able to attend the retirement celebration and Design Based Research conference Georgia that honoured the  noted ed tech researcher, philosopher and activist – Tom Reeves.

The event was a very palatable love in for one of the most respect and loved academics in America. Tom has for 30 years been a professor of Instructional Technology at the University of Georgia. He has authored many articles, chapters and books, but is most known for his compelling presence as a speaker and advocate for meaningful research in education.

The conference featured a two day design based seminar  and conference for grad students and researchers focused on methods and results of design-based research. There were key note talks by Jan Harrington (Australia), Susan McKenny (Netherlands), Mike Spector, Michael Hannifin and Tom (University of Georgia).  There was also interesting mini sessions with scholars from Australia, Italy, South Africa  and from across the USA.

I was pleased to hear of many cases where design research is being used n local contexts from higher education, to classrooms, to professional education – with promising results. I also was busy scribbling references and resources (notably the 2007 Introduction to Design Based Research  booklet.) Tom’s own talk was both memories and inspiration as he demolished the focus on “rigour” that has marked the pendulum swing in the US as encapsulated in the No Child Left Behind and What Works thrusts of the Bush administration. Instead Tom championed, with many humorous and touching examples, the need for research that is relevant and makes a difference to real educators and most importantly real students.

There was a number of references for adding a fifth concurrent phase to design based research models based on a growing effort at understanding and promoting adoption of the design intervention in formal educational contexts.

I couldn’t help getting into a bit of a scrum with noted Ed tech author and publisher Michael Spector. Spector is the editor of the prestigious Journal Educational technology Research and Development, and the Handbook of Educational Technology, thus he is well positioned to present a “how to publish in Ed tech ” seminar. His talk ended with a listing of the 10″best” research journals in the ed tech field. However, only one of them was open access (Kinshuk’s Journal of Educational Technology & Society ). He dismissed all the other online journals as being of low quality. I had to jump up and dispute this claim and point out the growing list of Ed tech journals listed in the Directory of Open Access Journals. I further noted that as long as senior scholars like himself, keep reinforcing the value and sending papers to closed publications, the majority of people on the earth will continue to be  denied access to these works. It is especially relevant in that much of Tom’s talk focused on the lack of impact of ed tech research on real teachers and schools – perhaps because researchers who publish in closed journals effectively deny access to their work to the teachers who need and support their work.

The event ended in a tribute banquet, at which many of Tom’s current and former colleagues, friends and over 30 PhD students thanked Tom for the remarkable influence he has had on their lives.  The event featured Jazz,  blues and folk musicians and not just a few embarrassing stories dredged up from Tom’s past. Tom has traveled and spoken at all of the major educational conferences around the world, and there are few countries who cannot claim to have been influenced and blessed by Tom’s words and presence. Finally, I had my first tastes of southern grits and other southern delicacies as Tom and wife Trish opened their home for a farewell brunch.

Tom promises not to disappear in retirement and I doubt he will! I think he still has a few corny jokes and more than a few insights left for anyone looking for a keynote speaker at their next conference.

All the best Tom and thanks for a great career long, contribution to “research that matters”.

New issue of IRRODL

New issue of IRRODL

Dear Friends We are pleased to announce issue 11(1) of the International Review of Research in Open and Distance Learning. This is a general issue featuring 7 research articles, 2 articles from the field, 3 CIDER session recordings, and 1 book review.

In the issue editorial, I discuss changes to our Creative Commons license and to IRRODL’s policy on papers previously distributed via blogs or conference proceedings.

We are confident that you will both enjoy and learn from the knowledge freely shared by our authors, reviewers, editors, and publisher. Enjoy.

Terry Anderson, Editor

Table of Contents

Editorial

IRRODL policy changes HTML PDF EPUB
Terry Anderson i-iii

Research Articles

The role of volition in distance education: An exploration of its capacities HTML PDF MP3 EPUB
Markus Deimann, Theo Bastiaens 1-16
Learning in an online distance education course: Experiences of three international students HTML PDF MP3 EPUB
Zuochen Zhang, Richard Kenny 17-36
An investigation of distance education in North American research literature using co-word analysis HTML PDF MP3 EPUB
Albert Dieter Ritzhaupt, Michelle Stewart, Patryce Smith, Ann E. Barron 37-60
Profiles in self-regulated learning in the online learning environment HTML PDF MP3 EPUB
Lucy Barnard-Brak, Valerie Osland Paton, William Yun Lan 61-80
Live, online short-courses: A case study of innovative teacher professional development HTML PDF MP3 EPUB
Meghan E. Marrero, Jessica Fitzsimons Riccio, Karen A. Woodruff, Glen S. Schuster 81-95
The comparative instructional effectiveness of print-based and video-based instructional materials for teaching practical skills at a distance HTML PDF MP3 EPUB
Francis Donkor 96-116
Using mobile phones to improve educational outcomes: An analysis of evidence from Asia HTML PDF MP3 EPUB
John-Harmen Valk, Ahmed T. Rashid, Laurent Elder 117-140

Field Notes

Reaching REMOTE learners: Successes and challenges for students in an online graduate degree program in the Pacific Islands HTML PDF MP3 EPUB
Kavita Rao, Charles Giuli 141-160
“Can you hear me, Hanoi?” Compensatory mechanisms employed in synchronous net-based English language learning HTML PDF MP3 EPUB
Una Mary Cunningham, Kristy Beers Fägersten, Elin Holmsten 161-177

Book Notes

Distance and blended learning in Asia HTML PDF EPUB
Tony Bates 178-181

CIDER Notes

Blended online learning design: Shaken not stirred Elluminate/Powerpoint/MP3
Norm Vaughn, Michael Power
Bi-national learning and the Internet: Grassroots experiments in global education Elluminate/Powerpoint/MP3
William Egnatoff
Moving online: Taking teaching and learning beyond four walls Elluminate/Powerpoint/MP3
Steven Rowe